A processing licence (standard or micro) is required in order to produce edible cannabis and to package and label this type of cannabis product for sale to consumers. In order to sell products within this new class of cannabis, individual licensed processors will need to apply to Health Canada to amend their licence.
It is important to note that the Quality Assurance Person is required to have the necessary training, experience, and technical knowledge applicable to the class of cannabis they are producing. If the Quality Assurance Person does not have the qualifications required for edible cannabis, the licensed processor must retain the services of another individual with the necessary qualifications.
Restricting the use of certain types of ingredients (no added vitamins or minerals) and limiting the use of others (caffeine).
Placing a limit of 10 mg of THC in each individual package of edible cannabis product.
Requiring child-resistant and plain packaging for edible cannabis. All packaging is required to display the standardized cannabis symbol and a health warning message.
Prohibiting any claims regarding health, dietary or cosmetic benefits on the label.
Requiring the production, packaging, labelling, and storage of edible cannabis products to be conducted in a separate building from the production, packaging, and labelling of food products.
All edible cannabis products must be shelf-stable and cannot require refrigeration or freezing. The use of meat, poultry and fish products will be restricted exclusively to dried products. Additives are limited to food and food additives in accordance with the Food and Drug Regulations. The sale of edible cannabis products in a hermetically sealed container (ie. can) are prohibited if the edible cannabis product has a pH above 4.6 and a water activity higher than 0.85 at a temperature of 22°C.
The immediate container of edible cannabis products must be ‘food-grade’ and meet the requirements of the Food and Drug Regulations and the Safe Food for Canadians Regulations. Multi-packs of edible cannabis will be permitted provided the total quantity of THC in the multi-pack does not exceed 10 mg and the total amount of cannabis in the multi-pack does not exceed the public possession limit of 30 grams (dried cannabis equivalent). It is a requirement that each of the products in the multi-pack be consistent (no sampler packs).
Edible cannabis products cannot contain anything that would be considered harmful or unsafe under the Food and Drugs Act.